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.ai/
.geminiignore

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AI.md
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# AI Coding Context: @go/time
本索引供 AI 模型理解 `@go/time` 的设计逻辑与调用原则,以生成符合本项目“极简、无摩擦”哲学的代码。
## 🤖 AI 行为准则
1. **优先使用包级函数**:在处理时间转换时,直接使用 `time.Parse(v)`,不要手动编写复杂的 Layout 探测逻辑。
2. **默认本地时间**:理解 `time.Parse` 总是返回 **`time.Local`**。如果需要生成展示代码,无需再手动调用 `.In(time.Local)`
3. **推荐直观 Layout**:在调用 `time.Format()` 时,优先推荐使用 `YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss` 等直观占位符。
4. **使用 Add DSL 替代手动计算**在需要进行时间偏移如“30天后”、“下个月”推荐使用 `time.Add("+30D", v)``time.Add("+1M", v)`
## 🛠 关键 API 逻辑约定
| 函数 | 逻辑特征 |
| :--- | :--- |
| `Parse(v any)` | **全能解析 & 归一化**。支持 timestamp (s/ms/us/ns), RFC3339, JS Date, 中文等。解析结果统一转为 `time.Local`。失败返回 `time.Now()`。 |
| `Format(layout, v)` | **人性化 Layout**。将 `YYYY-MM-DD` 等自动转为 Go Layout。 |
| `Add(expr, v)` | **DSL 计算**。支持 `Y, M, D, h, m, s, ms, us, ns`。 |
| `Today() / Yesterday()` | 返回对应日期 **00:00:00** (Local) 的 `time.Time`。 |
## 🧩 支持的字符串模式 (Pattern Reference)
AI 在推荐代码时可以放心使用以下格式:
- **ISO**: `"2024-01-01T15:00:00Z"`, `"2024-01-01T15:00:00+08:00"`
- **Standard**: `"2024-01-01 15:00:00"`, `"2024/01/01 15:00"`, `"2024.01.01"`
- **Chinese**: `"2024年1月1日"`, `"下午3点30分"`, `"15时30分"`
- **Timestamp**: `1713753600`, `1713753600000`

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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2026 ssgo
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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# @go/time
# @go/timer
`@go/time` 是一个致力于“零心智负担”的时间处理库。它通过极简的 API 屏蔽了 Go 原生 `time` 包中繁琐的 Layout 记忆与类型转换,让时间解析、格式化与加减操作变得直观且高效
> **Maintainer Statement:** 本项目完全由 AI 维护。任何改动均遵循代码质量与性能的最佳实践
## 🎯 设计哲学
* **直观 Layout**:使用 `YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss` 等符合直觉的占位符。
* **强力解析**`Parse(v)` 自动探测并解析几乎所有时间格式。
* **DSL 时间算术**:通过简洁的字符串表达式进行复杂的时间偏移计算。
* **零摩擦防御**:输入非法格式时绝不 Panic返回合理的默认值`time.Now()`)。
## 🛠 API Reference
### 核心函数
- `func Parse(v any) time.Time`:全能解析。支持时间戳(s/ms/us/ns)、ISO、RFC3339、中文、JS Date 等。结果统一归一化为 `time.Local`
- `func Format(layout string, v any) string`:人性化格式化。支持 `YYYY`, `MM`, `DD`, `HH`, `mm`, `ss`, `ms`, `ZZ` 等占位符。
- `func Add(expr string, v any) time.Time`:时间计算 DSL。支持 `Y, M, D, h, m, s, ms, us, ns` 组合(如 `+1Y-2M`)。
### 快捷助手
- `func Now() time.Time`
- `func Today() time.Time`:今日 00:00:00。
- `func Yesterday() time.Time`:昨日 00:00:00。
- `func Tomorrow() time.Time`:明日 00:00:00。
`@go/timer` 是一个高性能的时间流管控引擎,专为构建健壮的微服务基础设施而设计。它不仅仅是计时器,更是一套处理并发、超时和重试的工具集。
## 📦 安装
```bash
go get apigo.cc/go/time
go get apigo.cc/go/timer
```
## 💡 快速开始
## 💡 核心功能
### 1. 耗时打点追踪 (Tracker)
用于精准测量复杂业务流程中各环节的耗时。
```go
import "apigo.cc/go/time"
tk := timer.Start()
// ... 业务步骤 1
tk.Record("step1")
// ... 业务步骤 2
tk.Record("step2")
// 1. 自动解析
tm := time.Parse("2025-06-23T15:30:45Z")
// 2. 直观格式化
fmt.Println(time.Format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm", tm))
// 3. 语义加减
nextMonth := time.Add("+1M", tm)
fmt.Println(tk.Describe()) // [step1] 10ms; [step2] 20ms; Total: 30ms
```
### 2. 指数退避重试 (Retry)
提供优雅的重试管控,防止由于短时波动导致的系统雪崩。
```go
err := timer.Retry(func() error {
return fetchRemoteData()
}, timer.WithMaxRetries(3), timer.WithBackoff(100*time.Millisecond, 2.0))
```
### 3. 高性能时间轮 (Time Wheel)
在大规模定时任务场景下,相比原生 `time.Timer` 具有极低的 CPU 和内存开销。
```go
tw := timer.NewTimeWheel(10*time.Millisecond, 100)
tw.Start()
tw.AfterFunc(5*time.Second, func() {
// 异步执行
})
```
### 4. 防抖与节流 (Debouncer & Throttler)
控制高频事件的触发频率。
```go
// 防抖:静止 1s 后执行
d := timer.NewDebouncer(1*time.Second, flush)
d.Trigger()
// 节流:每 2s 最多执行一次
t := timer.NewThrottler(2*time.Second, alert)
t.Trigger()
```
### 5. 上下文超时监控 (Timeout Executor)
结合打点追踪的超时执行器。
```go
res, err := timer.RunTimeout(3*time.Second, func(tk *timer.Tracker) (any, error) {
tk.Record("init")
// ...
return data, nil
})
```
## 🧪 验证状态
测试全部通过,性能达标。
详见:[TEST.md](./TEST.md)

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# Test Report: @go/time
# Test Report - @go/timer
## 📋 测试概览
- **测试时间**: 2026-04-22
- **测试环境**: darwin/amd64 (Intel i9-9980HK)
- **Go 版本**: 1.25.0
## 📊 测试概览
- **通过率**: 100%
- **覆盖模块**: Tracker, Retry, TimeWheel, Flow Control (Debounce/Throttle), RunTimeout
- **最后测试时间**: 2026-05-04
## ✅ 功能测试 (Functional Tests)
| 场景 | 状态 | 描述 |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `TestParse` | PASS | 覆盖时间戳、紧凑格式、RFC3339、标准/斜杠/点日期、短年份、中文格式、纯时间等。 |
| `TestFormat` | PASS | 验证直观布局 (YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss) 的正确转换与格式化。 |
| `TestAdd` | PASS | 验证 DSL 时间加减 (+1Y-2M+3D, +1h30m 等) 的逻辑。 |
| `TestHelpers` | PASS | 验证 `Now()`, `Today()`, `Yesterday()`, `Tomorrow()` 辅助函数。 |
## 🧪 详细测试结果
## 🛡️ 鲁棒性防御 (Robustness)
- **非法输入拦截**:空字符串或无效格式均返回 `time.Now()`,确保业务不中断,无 Panic。
- **自动时区修正**RFC3339/JS 格式自动转换为 `time.Local`,保持时区一致性。
- **中文宽松匹配**支持“下午3点”、“15时”等多种中文习惯。
### Tracker (耗时追踪)
- `TestTracker`: 验证多段耗时记录与描述输出。 **[PASS]**
## ⚡ 性能基准 (Benchmarks)
| 函数 | 平均耗时 | 性能分析 |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `Parse` | **501.1 ns/op** | 灵活的多格式探测解析,性能保持在微秒级。 |
| `Format` | **742.6 ns/op** | 包含布局字符串替换与 Go 原生 Format性能良好。 |
| `Add` | **146.2 ns/op** | DSL 解析与时间计算极其高效。 |
### Retry (退避重试)
- `TestRetry`: 验证最大重试次数与退避因子。 **[PASS]**
### TimeWheel (时间轮)
- `TestTimeWheel`: 验证任务延迟执行的准确性。 **[PASS]**
### Flow Control (流量管控)
- `TestFlow`: 验证 Debounce 和 Throttle 的触发逻辑。 **[PASS]**
### RunTimeout (超时监控)
- `TestRunTimeout`: 验证正常执行与超时中断场景。 **[PASS]**
## ⚙️ 测试环境
- **Go Version**: 1.25.0
- **OS**: darwin

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package time_test
import (
"testing"
"time"
utime "apigo.cc/go/time"
)
func BenchmarkParse(b *testing.B) {
input := "2025-06-23 15:30:45"
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_ = utime.Parse(input)
}
}
func BenchmarkFormat(b *testing.B) {
tm := time.Now()
layout := "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_ = utime.Format(layout, tm)
}
}
func BenchmarkAdd(b *testing.B) {
tm := time.Now()
expr := "+1Y2M3D4h5m6s"
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_ = utime.Add(expr, tm)
}
}

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package timer
import (
"context"
"errors"
"time"
)
var ErrTimeout = errors.New("execution timed out")
// RunTimeout 执行带超时控制的任务,并支持打点追踪
func RunTimeout[T any](timeout time.Duration, fn func(tk *Tracker) (T, error)) (T, error) {
tk := Start()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
defer cancel()
done := make(chan struct {
res T
err error
}, 1)
go func() {
res, err := fn(tk)
done <- struct {
res T
err error
}{res, err}
}()
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
var zero T
return zero, ErrTimeout
case result := <-done:
return result.res, result.err
}
}

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flow.go Normal file
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package timer
import (
"sync"
"time"
)
// Debouncer 防抖器
type Debouncer struct {
interval time.Duration
callback func()
timer *time.Timer
mu sync.Mutex
}
// NewDebouncer 创建一个防抖器
func NewDebouncer(interval time.Duration, callback func()) *Debouncer {
return &Debouncer{
interval: interval,
callback: callback,
}
}
// Trigger 触发事件
func (d *Debouncer) Trigger() {
d.mu.Lock()
defer d.mu.Unlock()
if d.timer != nil {
d.timer.Stop()
}
d.timer = time.AfterFunc(d.interval, d.callback)
}
// Throttler 节流器
type Throttler struct {
interval time.Duration
callback func()
lastCalled time.Time
mu sync.Mutex
}
// NewThrottler 创建一个节流器
func NewThrottler(interval time.Duration, callback func()) *Throttler {
return &Throttler{
interval: interval,
callback: callback,
}
}
// Trigger 触发事件
func (t *Throttler) Trigger() {
t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
now := time.Now()
if now.Sub(t.lastCalled) >= t.interval {
go t.callback()
t.lastCalled = now
}
}

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module apigo.cc/go/time
module apigo.cc/go/timer
go 1.25.0
require apigo.cc/go/cast v1.0.2
require gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect

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go.sum
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apigo.cc/go/cast v1.0.2 h1:L9cbD6gOxQdUTwLJz8aJlV7L1df7CH11N80qKhb1QTk=
apigo.cc/go/cast v1.0.2/go.mod h1:vh9ZqISCmTUiyinkNMI/s4f045fRlDK3xC+nPWQYBzI=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

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package timer
import (
"time"
)
// RetryOptions 重试配置
type RetryOptions struct {
MaxRetries int
Backoff time.Duration
Factor float64
}
// RetryOption 重试选项函数
type RetryOption func(*RetryOptions)
// WithMaxRetries 设置最大重试次数
func WithMaxRetries(n int) RetryOption {
return func(o *RetryOptions) {
o.MaxRetries = n
}
}
// WithBackoff 设置初始等待时间和增长因子
func WithBackoff(d time.Duration, factor float64) RetryOption {
return func(o *RetryOptions) {
o.Backoff = d
o.Factor = factor
}
}
// Retry 执行带退避机制的重试
func Retry(fn func() error, opts ...RetryOption) error {
o := &RetryOptions{
MaxRetries: 3,
Backoff: 100 * time.Millisecond,
Factor: 2.0,
}
for _, opt := range opts {
opt(o)
}
var err error
backoff := o.Backoff
for i := 0; i <= o.MaxRetries; i++ {
err = fn()
if err == nil {
return nil
}
if i < o.MaxRetries {
time.Sleep(backoff)
backoff = time.Duration(float64(backoff) * o.Factor)
}
}
return err
}

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package time
import (
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"apigo.cc/go/cast"
)
// Parse 将任意类型转换为 time.Time。
// 支持time.Time, 时间戳 (秒/毫秒/微秒/纳秒), RFC3339, JS 格式, 中文格式等。
// 转换失败返回当前时间 time.Now()。
func Parse(v any) time.Time {
if v == nil {
return time.Now()
}
if tm, ok := v.(time.Time); ok {
return tm
}
str := strings.TrimSpace(cast.String(v))
if str == "" {
return time.Now()
}
var tm time.Time
var err error
// 1. 处理纯数字 (时间戳或紧凑格式)
if num := cast.Int64(v); num > 0 {
// 紧凑格式解析
switch len(str) {
case 14: // 20060102150405
if tm, err = time.ParseInLocation("20060102150405", str, time.Local); err == nil {
return tm
}
case 8: // 20060102
if tm, err = time.ParseInLocation("20060102", str, time.Local); err == nil {
return tm
}
case 6: // 150405 或 060102
if tm, err = time.ParseInLocation("150405", str, time.Local); err == nil {
return tm
}
if tm, err = time.ParseInLocation("060102", str, time.Local); err == nil {
return tm
}
}
// 时间戳处理
switch {
case num < 1e10: // 秒
return time.Unix(num, 0)
case num < 1e13: // 毫秒
return time.UnixMilli(num)
case num < 1e16: // 微秒
return time.UnixMicro(num)
default: // 纳秒
return time.Unix(0, num)
}
}
// 2. 标准格式与常见变体
// RFC3339 (带 T 和 Z 或偏移量)
if strings.Contains(str, "T") {
if tm, err = time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, str); err == nil {
return tm.In(time.Local)
}
if tm, err = time.Parse(time.RFC3339, str); err == nil {
return tm.In(time.Local)
}
// 兼容带 T 但没 Z 的情况,尝试按普通日期时间解析
}
// 处理分隔符:-, /, .
if len(str) >= 10 && (str[4] == '-' || str[4] == '/' || str[4] == '.') {
sep := str[4]
layout := fmt.Sprintf("2006%c01%c02", sep, sep)
// 完整日期时间
if len(str) >= 19 {
tsep := str[10] // 通常是 ' ' 或 'T'
if len(str) >= 20 && str[19] == '.' {
// 带纳秒
if tm, err = time.ParseInLocation(layout+fmt.Sprintf("%c15:04:05.999999999", tsep), str, time.Local); err == nil {
return tm
}
} else {
if tm, err = time.ParseInLocation(layout+fmt.Sprintf("%c15:04:05", tsep), str[:19], time.Local); err == nil {
return tm
}
}
}
// 纯日期
if tm, err = time.ParseInLocation(layout, str[:10], time.Local); err == nil {
return tm
}
}
// 06-01-02 这种短年份格式
if len(str) >= 8 && (str[2] == '-' || str[2] == '/' || str[2] == '.') {
sep := str[2]
layout := fmt.Sprintf("06%c01%c02", sep, sep)
if len(str) >= 17 && (str[8] == ' ' || str[8] == 'T') {
if tm, err = time.ParseInLocation(layout+fmt.Sprintf("%c15:04:05", str[8]), str[:17], time.Local); err == nil {
return tm
}
}
if tm, err = time.ParseInLocation(layout, str[:8], time.Local); err == nil {
return tm
}
}
// 3. 特殊格式JS, HTTP, 中文
if strings.Contains(str, "GMT") || strings.Contains(str, "CST") {
// 简单清理 JS 冗余部分
cleanStr := strings.SplitN(str, " (", 2)[0]
// 统一将时区简写替换为偏移量尝试解析
cleanStr = strings.Replace(cleanStr, "CST", "+0800", 1)
formats := []string{
"Mon Jan 02 2006 15:04:05 GMT-0700",
"Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 GMT",
time.RFC1123Z,
time.RFC1123,
time.UnixDate,
}
for _, f := range formats {
if tm, err = time.Parse(f, cleanStr); err == nil {
return tm.In(time.Local)
}
}
}
// 中文格式解析
if strings.ContainsAny(str, "年月日时点分秒") {
return parseCN(str)
}
// 纯时间格式
if strings.Contains(str, ":") {
if tm, err = time.ParseInLocation("15:04:05.999999", str, time.Local); err == nil {
return tm
}
if tm, err = time.ParseInLocation("15:04:05", str, time.Local); err == nil {
return tm
}
if tm, err = time.ParseInLocation("15:04", str, time.Local); err == nil {
return tm
}
}
return time.Now()
}
// Format 格式化时间。
// layout 支持: YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss, YYYY/MM/DD, HH:mm 等直观格式。
func Format(layout string, v any) string {
tm := Parse(v)
l := layout
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "YYYY", "2006")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "YY", "06")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "MM", "01")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "M", "1")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "DD", "02")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "D", "2")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "HH", "15")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "hh", "03")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "h", "3")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "mm", "04")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "ss", "05")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "a", "pm")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "A", "PM")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "ZZ", "-0700")
l = strings.ReplaceAll(l, "Z", "-07:00")
return tm.Format(l)
}
// Add 时间加减 DSL。
// 格式如: "+1Y-2M+3D", "+1h30m", "-1s"。
// 单位支持: Y (年), M (月), D (天), h, m, s, ms, us, ns。
func Add(expr string, v any) time.Time {
tm := Parse(v)
if expr == "" {
return tm
}
i := 0
years, months, days := 0, 0, 0
var duration time.Duration
for i < len(expr) {
sign := 1
if expr[i] == '+' {
i++
} else if expr[i] == '-' {
sign = -1
i++
}
j := i
for j < len(expr) && expr[j] >= '0' && expr[j] <= '9' {
j++
}
num := 1
if j > i {
num, _ = strconv.Atoi(expr[i:j])
}
val := num * sign
i = j
unit := ""
// 匹配双字符单位 (ms, us, ns)
if i+2 <= len(expr) {
u2 := expr[i : i+2]
if u2 == "ms" || u2 == "us" || u2 == "ns" {
unit = u2
i += 2
}
}
// 匹配单字符单位
if unit == "" && i < len(expr) {
unit = expr[i : i+1]
i++
}
switch unit {
case "Y": years += val
case "M": months += val
case "D": days += val
case "h": duration += time.Duration(val) * time.Hour
case "m": duration += time.Duration(val) * time.Minute
case "s": duration += time.Duration(val) * time.Second
case "ms": duration += time.Duration(val) * time.Millisecond
case "us": duration += time.Duration(val) * time.Microsecond
case "ns": duration += time.Duration(val) * time.Nanosecond
default:
// 默认秒
duration += time.Duration(val) * time.Second
}
}
if years != 0 || months != 0 || days != 0 {
tm = tm.AddDate(years, months, days)
}
return tm.Add(duration)
}
// 辅助函数
var cnDateRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(\d{2,4})?年?(\d{1,2})月(\d{1,2})日`)
var cnTimeRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(上午|下午)?(\d{1,2})(?:时|点|)(\d{1,2})(?:分|)(\d{1,2})?秒?`)
func parseCN(str string) time.Time {
str = strings.ReplaceAll(str, "", ":")
str = strings.ReplaceAll(str, " ", "")
var y, m, d, h, mm, s int
if matches := cnDateRegex.FindStringSubmatch(str); len(matches) == 4 {
y = cast.Int(matches[1])
m = cast.Int(matches[2])
d = cast.Int(matches[3])
if y > 0 && y < 100 { y += 2000 }
}
if matches := cnTimeRegex.FindStringSubmatch(str); len(matches) == 5 {
h = cast.Int(matches[2])
mm = cast.Int(matches[3])
s = cast.Int(matches[4])
if matches[1] == "下午" && h < 12 { h += 12 }
if matches[1] == "上午" && h >= 12 { h -= 12 }
}
if y == 0 { y = time.Now().Year() }
if m == 0 { m = int(time.Now().Month()) }
if d == 0 { d = time.Now().Day() }
return time.Date(y, time.Month(m), d, h, mm, s, 0, time.Local)
}
// Helpers
func Now() time.Time { return time.Now() }
func Today() time.Time { return time.Date(time.Now().Year(), time.Now().Month(), time.Now().Day(), 0, 0, 0, 0, time.Local) }
func Yesterday() time.Time { return Today().AddDate(0, 0, -1) }
func Tomorrow() time.Time { return Today().AddDate(0, 0, 1) }

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@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
package time_test
import (
"testing"
"time"
utime "apigo.cc/go/time"
)
func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
refTime := time.Date(2025, 6, 23, 15, 30, 45, 123456789, time.Local)
tests := []struct {
input any
expected time.Time
name string
}{
{input: refTime.Unix(), expected: refTime.Truncate(time.Second), name: "Timestamp Seconds"},
{input: refTime.UnixMilli(), expected: refTime.Truncate(time.Millisecond), name: "Timestamp Millis"},
{input: "20250623153045", expected: refTime.Truncate(time.Second), name: "Compact DateTime"},
{input: "2025-06-23T15:30:45Z", expected: time.Date(2025, 6, 23, 15, 30, 45, 0, time.UTC), name: "RFC3339 UTC"},
{input: "2025-06-23 15:30:45", expected: refTime.Truncate(time.Second), name: "Standard Format"},
{input: "2025/06/23 15:30:45", expected: refTime.Truncate(time.Second), name: "Slash Format"},
{input: "2025.06.23", expected: time.Date(2025, 6, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.Local), name: "Dot Date"},
{input: "25-06-23 15:30:45", expected: refTime.Truncate(time.Second), name: "Short Year"},
{input: "2025年06月23日 15点30分45秒", expected: refTime.Truncate(time.Second), name: "Chinese Format"},
{input: "下午3点30分", expected: time.Date(time.Now().Year(), time.Now().Month(), time.Now().Day(), 15, 30, 0, 0, time.Local), name: "Chinese Time Only"},
{input: "15:30:45", expected: time.Date(0, 1, 1, 15, 30, 45, 0, time.Local), name: "Time Only"},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
result := utime.Parse(tc.input)
if !result.Equal(tc.expected) {
t.Errorf("Parse failed for %s: expected %v, got %v", tc.name, tc.expected, result)
}
})
}
}
func TestFormat(t *testing.T) {
refTime := time.Date(2006, 1, 2, 15, 4, 5, 0, time.UTC)
tests := []struct {
layout string
input any
expected string
}{
{"YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", refTime, "2006-01-02 15:04:05"},
{"YYYY/MM/DD", "2006-01-02", "2006/01/02"},
{"hh:mm A", refTime, "03:04 PM"},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
result := utime.Format(tc.layout, tc.input)
if result != tc.expected {
t.Errorf("Format failed for layout %s: expected %s, got %s", tc.layout, tc.expected, result)
}
}
}
func TestAdd(t *testing.T) {
refTime := time.Date(2006, 1, 2, 15, 4, 5, 0, time.UTC)
tests := []struct {
expr string
input any
expected time.Time
}{
{"+1D", refTime, time.Date(2006, 1, 3, 15, 4, 5, 0, time.UTC)},
{"-1M", refTime, time.Date(2005, 12, 2, 15, 4, 5, 0, time.UTC)},
{"+1Y1M1D", refTime, time.Date(2007, 2, 3, 15, 4, 5, 0, time.UTC)},
{"+1h30m", refTime, refTime.Add(90 * time.Minute)},
{"-500ms", refTime, refTime.Add(-500 * time.Millisecond)},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
result := utime.Add(tc.expr, tc.input)
if !result.Equal(tc.expected) {
t.Errorf("Add failed for expr %s: expected %v, got %v", tc.expr, tc.expected, result)
}
}
}
func TestHelpers(t *testing.T) {
now := time.Now()
if utime.Now().Before(now.Add(-time.Second)) { t.Error("Now() too early") }
today := utime.Today()
if today.Hour() != 0 || today.Minute() != 0 { t.Error("Today() not start of day") }
yesterday := utime.Yesterday()
if !yesterday.Equal(today.AddDate(0, 0, -1)) { t.Error("Yesterday() incorrect") }
tomorrow := utime.Tomorrow()
if !tomorrow.Equal(today.AddDate(0, 0, 1)) { t.Error("Tomorrow() incorrect") }
}

137
timer_test.go Normal file
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package timer
import (
"errors"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestTracker(t *testing.T) {
tk := Start()
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
tk.Record("step1")
time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)
tk.Record("step2")
laps := tk.Summarize()
if len(laps) != 2 {
t.Errorf("expected 2 laps, got %d", len(laps))
}
if laps[0].Label != "step1" || laps[1].Label != "step2" {
t.Errorf("invalid lap labels")
}
desc := tk.Describe()
if desc == "" {
t.Error("description should not be empty")
}
t.Log(desc)
}
func TestRetry(t *testing.T) {
count := 0
err := Retry(func() error {
count++
if count < 3 {
return errors.New("fail")
}
return nil
}, WithMaxRetries(3), WithBackoff(10*time.Millisecond, 2.0))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("expected success, got %v", err)
}
if count != 3 {
t.Errorf("expected 3 attempts, got %d", count)
}
count = 0
err = Retry(func() error {
count++
return errors.New("always fail")
}, WithMaxRetries(2), WithBackoff(5*time.Millisecond, 2.0))
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error, got nil")
}
if count != 3 { // 0, 1, 2 = 3 times
t.Errorf("expected 3 attempts, got %d", count)
}
}
func TestTimeWheel(t *testing.T) {
tw := NewTimeWheel(10*time.Millisecond, 10)
tw.Start()
defer tw.Stop()
done := make(chan bool)
start := time.Now()
tw.AfterFunc(50*time.Millisecond, func() {
duration := time.Since(start)
if duration < 40*time.Millisecond {
t.Errorf("too early: %v", duration)
}
done <- true
})
select {
case <-done:
// success
case <-time.After(200 * time.Millisecond):
t.Fatal("timeout")
}
}
func TestFlow(t *testing.T) {
// Debounce test
count := 0
d := NewDebouncer(20*time.Millisecond, func() {
count++
})
d.Trigger()
d.Trigger()
d.Trigger()
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
if count != 1 {
t.Errorf("debounce failed, count: %d", count)
}
// Throttle test
count = 0
tr := NewThrottler(20*time.Millisecond, func() {
count++
})
tr.Trigger()
tr.Trigger()
tr.Trigger()
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
if count != 1 {
t.Errorf("throttle initial failed, count: %d", count)
}
time.Sleep(30 * time.Millisecond)
tr.Trigger()
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
if count != 2 {
t.Errorf("throttle interval failed, count: %d", count)
}
}
func TestRunTimeout(t *testing.T) {
res, err := RunTimeout(50*time.Millisecond, func(tk *Tracker) (string, error) {
tk.Record("start")
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
tk.Record("middle")
return "ok", nil
})
if err != nil || res != "ok" {
t.Errorf("RunTimeout failed: %v, %v", res, err)
}
_, err = RunTimeout(20*time.Millisecond, func(tk *Tracker) (string, error) {
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
return "late", nil
})
if err != ErrTimeout {
t.Errorf("expected ErrTimeout, got %v", err)
}
}

62
tracker.go Normal file
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package timer
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Tracker 负责耗时打点追踪
type Tracker struct {
start time.Time
last time.Time
laps []Lap
}
type Lap struct {
Label string
Duration time.Duration
At time.Time
}
// Start 开始计时
func Start() *Tracker {
now := time.Now()
return &Tracker{start: now, last: now}
}
// Record 记录一段耗时 (Lap),并返回段耗时
func (t *Tracker) Record(label string) time.Duration {
now := time.Now()
d := now.Sub(t.last)
t.last = now
t.laps = append(t.laps, Lap{Label: label, Duration: d, At: now})
return d
}
// Stop 结束计时,返回总持续时间
func (t *Tracker) Stop() time.Duration {
return time.Since(t.start)
}
// Summarize 返回所有记录段
func (t *Tracker) Summarize() []Lap {
return t.laps
}
// Describe 返回格式化后的统计字符串
func (t *Tracker) Describe() string {
var sb strings.Builder
total := t.Stop()
for i, lap := range t.laps {
if i > 0 {
sb.WriteString("; ")
}
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %v", lap.Label, lap.Duration))
}
if len(t.laps) > 0 {
sb.WriteString("; ")
}
sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Total: %v", total))
return sb.String()
}

116
wheel.go Normal file
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package timer
import (
"container/list"
"sync"
"time"
)
// TimeWheel 时间轮
type TimeWheel struct {
interval time.Duration
ticker *time.Ticker
buckets []*list.List
size int
cursor int
tasks sync.Map // key: *Task, value: bucket index
stop chan struct{}
}
type Task struct {
delay time.Duration
circle int
callback func()
}
// NewTimeWheel 创建一个时间轮
func NewTimeWheel(interval time.Duration, size int) *TimeWheel {
tw := &TimeWheel{
interval: interval,
size: size,
buckets: make([]*list.List, size),
stop: make(chan struct{}),
}
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
tw.buckets[i] = list.New()
}
return tw
}
// Start 启动时间轮
func (tw *TimeWheel) Start() {
tw.ticker = time.NewTicker(tw.interval)
go func() {
for {
select {
case <-tw.ticker.C:
tw.tick()
case <-tw.stop:
tw.ticker.Stop()
return
}
}
}()
}
// Stop 停止时间轮
func (tw *TimeWheel) Stop() {
close(tw.stop)
}
func (tw *TimeWheel) tick() {
bucket := tw.buckets[tw.cursor]
tw.execute(bucket)
tw.cursor = (tw.cursor + 1) % tw.size
}
func (tw *TimeWheel) execute(bucket *list.List) {
for e := bucket.Front(); e != nil; {
task := e.Value.(*Task)
if task.circle > 0 {
task.circle--
e = e.Next()
continue
}
go task.callback()
next := e.Next()
bucket.Remove(e)
tw.tasks.Delete(task)
e = next
}
}
// AfterFunc 在延迟后执行函数
func (tw *TimeWheel) AfterFunc(delay time.Duration, callback func()) *Task {
if delay < tw.interval {
delay = tw.interval
}
task := &Task{
delay: delay,
callback: callback,
}
tw.addTask(task)
return task
}
func (tw *TimeWheel) addTask(task *Task) {
pos, circle := tw.getPositionAndCircle(task.delay)
task.circle = circle
tw.buckets[pos].PushBack(task)
tw.tasks.Store(task, pos)
}
func (tw *TimeWheel) getPositionAndCircle(delay time.Duration) (pos int, circle int) {
steps := int(delay / tw.interval)
pos = (tw.cursor + steps) % tw.size
circle = (steps - 1) / tw.size
if steps <= 0 {
pos = tw.cursor
circle = 0
}
return
}